10 Advanced Linking Words for a Band 9 IELTS Essay

Introduction:
Linking words (also called transition words or connectors) are the glue that holds your essay together. They are crucial for a high score in Coherence and Cohesion. Using a range of accurate linking words signals sophistication to the examiner.

Here are 10 powerful words to replace basic ones:

1. Furthermore / Moreover (Replaces And, Also)
   • Use: To add another point to the same argument.
   • Example: “Learning a language is cognitively beneficial. Furthermore, it promotes cultural understanding.”
2. Nevertheless / Nonetheless (Replaces But)
   • Use: To introduce a contrasting point in a formal way.
   • Example: “Urban living is expensive. Nevertheless, it offers unrivalled job opportunities.”
3. As a result / Consequently (Replaces So)
   • Use: To show the result or consequence of something.
   • Example: “Fossil fuels are being depleted. Consequently, governments are investing in renewable energy.”
4. In order to / For the purpose of (Replaces To)
   • Use: To state the reason for something more formally.
   • Example: “Strict laws are needed in order to protect the environment.”
5. For instance / To illustrate (Replaces For example)
   • Use: To introduce a specific example.
   • Example: “Many skills are learned online. For instance, people can master languages through apps like Duolingo.”
6. On the other hand / In contrast (Replaces But for comparing views)
   • Use: To show the opposite side of an argument.
   • Example: “Some argue technology isolates people. On the other hand, it can connect people across the globe.”
7. Therefore / Thus (Replaces So for conclusions)
   • Use: To state a logical conclusion based on evidence.
   • Example: “Plastic is non-biodegradable. Therefore, it causes long-term pollution.”
8. Despite this / Regardless of this (Replaces But after a previous point)
   • Use: To introduce a surprising contrast to the previous statement.
   • Example: “The campaign was well-funded. Despite this, it failed to achieve its goals.”
9. In addition to / Additionally (Replaces Also at the start of a sentence)
   • Use: A formal way to add information.
   • Example: “Tourism boosts the local economy. Additionally, it creates jobs for residents.”
10. In conclusion / To conclude (Replaces In summary)
    • Use: To signal the final paragraph of your essay.
    • Example: “In conclusion, I believe the advantages of this trend are greater than the disadvantages.”

Pro Tip: Don’t overuse them. Every sentence doesn’t need a linker. Use them strategically to signpost your argument.