Ultimate IELTS Part 3 Question Bank — Follow-up & General Questions by Topic

Ultimate IELTS Part 3 Question Bank — Follow-up & General Questions by Topic

Here’s a classroom-ready, teacher-approved bank of Part 3 follow-up and general questions — organised into clear topic categories so you can pick, mix and practise. Use these to push students from short answers into sustained discussion: cause/effect, comparisons, advantages/disadvantages, predictions, and evaluation. (Yes — stretch those brains. 💪)

How to use:

  • Give 1 cue card; then use 3–5 follow-up Qs from the relevant topic to simulate Part 3.
  • Ask students to speak 45–90 seconds per Q. Rotate partners, and give 2 minutes to plan for tougher, abstract questions.
  • Teacher tip: encourage “why?” and “give examples” after every answer.

🎯 IELTS Speaking Part 3: Guidelines, Tips & Natural Language Toolkit


🧭 1. Understanding Part 3

IELTS Speaking Part 3 is the discussion round — it follows the Cue Card (Part 2).
The examiner asks analytical, opinion-based questions connected to the Part 2 topic.
You’re expected to:

  • Give extended answers (3–5 sentences)
  • Use reason + example + result structures
  • Show flexible vocabulary and coherent argumentation

🧠 2. Golden Guidelines

DOs

  • Expand ideas: Don’t stop at one sentence — give reasons and examples.
  • Use linking devices: “Because…”, “As a result…”, “In addition…”, “However…”
  • Compare & contrast: Show higher-level thinking — “Compared to the past…”
  • Express balanced opinions: “On the one hand…, on the other hand…”
  • Show awareness of change: IELTS loves “nowadays / over time” comparisons.

DON’Ts

  • Don’t give yes/no answers.
  • Don’t repeat words from the question — paraphrase.
  • Don’t go off-topic or give memorized responses.
  • Don’t panic if you need a moment — use fillers naturally.

🗣️ 3. Band 9 Tips & Tricks

💬 Tip 1: Use “Think–Reason–Example”

Structure each answer like this:

Think: Give your main opinion
Reason: Explain why
Example: Give a short illustration

Example:

I believe technology has made life more convenient because we can now access almost everything online. For example, paying bills or shopping can be done with just a few clicks.


💬 Tip 2: Show Contrast and Depth

Examiners love when you look at both sides briefly:

Although social media connects people globally, it can also make them feel isolated if they rely on it too much.


💬 Tip 3: Use “Opinion-Softeners”

Sound more natural and academic by softening your statements:

  • “It seems to me that…”
  • “From my point of view…”
  • “As far as I’m concerned…”
  • “If I’m not mistaken…”
  • “Generally speaking…”

💬 Tip 4: Express Change or Trend

Show awareness of how things evolve:

  • “In the past, people used to…, but now they tend to…”
  • “There has been a significant shift in the way people…”
  • “Nowadays, it’s becoming more common to…”

💬 Tip 5: Compare Countries or Generations

Demonstrate cultural awareness:

  • “In my country, people usually…, whereas in Western societies…”
  • “Older generations prefer…, while young people today…”

💬 Tip 6: Use Academic Connectors

These make your responses sound fluent and organized:

FunctionPhrases
Adding ideasmoreover, furthermore, in addition, also
Contrastinghowever, on the other hand, whereas, while
Giving examplesfor instance, such as, to illustrate, for example
Showing resulttherefore, as a result, consequently, hence
Clarifyingin other words, what I mean is, to put it simply
Summarizingoverall, in short, to sum up, generally speaking

🧩 4. Natural Sentence Starters (for Each Function)

💡 Giving an Opinion

  • “Personally, I’d say that…”
  • “I tend to believe that…”
  • “From my perspective…”
  • “As I see it…”
  • “To my mind…”

⚖️ Comparing & Contrasting

  • “Compared to the past, people now…”
  • “While some believe that…, others think…”
  • “There’s a big difference between…”
  • “On the one hand…, on the other hand…”

🕰️ Talking About Change

  • “Over the last decade…”
  • “Things have changed dramatically since…”
  • “Nowadays, people are becoming more aware of…”

📈 Discussing Trends or Causes

  • “One major reason for this is…”
  • “This is mainly because…”
  • “It can be attributed to…”
  • “A contributing factor might be…”

💬 Giving Examples

  • “For instance…”
  • “A clear example of this is…”
  • “In my experience…”
  • “Let’s take the example of…”

🧠 Speculating or Predicting

  • “It’s likely that in the future…”
  • “There’s a good chance that…”
  • “I wouldn’t be surprised if…”
  • “If this continues, we might see…”

🌍 Expressing General Ideas

  • “In general, people tend to…”
  • “Generally speaking, society today…”
  • “Most people would agree that…”

🗣️ Agreeing / Disagreeing Politely

  • “I completely agree with the idea that…”
  • “That’s true to some extent, but…”
  • “I see your point, yet I believe…”
  • “I’m not entirely convinced that…”

🧠 5. Example High-Band Response

Question:

Do you think people read fewer books nowadays?

Sample Answer:

Personally, I’d say yes — people read fewer physical books than before, mainly because of technology. Nowadays, many prefer watching videos or reading short articles online. However, I think e-books and audiobooks are helping to keep the reading habit alive in a different form. For instance, I often listen to audiobooks while driving, which is quite convenient.

🎯 Why it scores high:

  • Clear opinion
  • Development with reasons
  • Contrast introduced
  • Example added
  • Natural connectors used

🚀 6. Guru’s Pro Tips for “Legendary” Speaking

  • 🐐 Use humor or personality lightly — it makes your tone authentic.
  • 🧩 Mix advanced vocabulary naturally (don’t overuse idioms).
  • 🎯 Practice topic linking — connect answers across ideas smoothly.
  • 🎙️ Record yourself — check for coherence and tone, not just grammar.
  • 💪 End each response with a confident conclusion: “So overall, I believe it’s a positive change.”
    “That’s why I think balance is the key.”

🌟 7. Final Words

Remember: IELTS Part 3 isn’t about right or wrong answers — it’s about how logically and naturally you express your ideas.
Speak like a thinker, not a textbook. Use curiosity, comparison, and real-life examples — and you’ll sound like a Band 9 communicator every single time.

IELTS Speaking Part 3 Survival Kit: 20 Common Mistakes & How to Fix Them

Topics

1) Education & Learning

Part 3 follow-up questions

  1. Why do you think people’s attitudes toward formal education have changed in recent decades?
  2. What are the pros and cons of online learning compared with classroom learning?
  3. How should governments decide how much to spend on education?
  4. Is vocational training more valuable than academic degrees in today’s job market? Why/why not?
  5. To what extent does the family influence a child’s educational success?
  6. Will tests and exams remain important in 20 years’ time? Explain.
  7. How can schools prepare students for a rapidly changing workplace?
  8. Do you think lifelong learning should be compulsory in some form? Discuss.

General questions

  • How important is a good teacher?
  • What subjects should be taught in every school?
  • How does education affect social mobility?
  • Are children under too much pressure at school today?

Teacher tip: push for comparisons (past vs present) and policy opinions.


2) Work, Careers & Employment

Part 3 follow-up questions

  1. Why have attitudes to work–life balance changed in many countries?
  2. Should employers be responsible for training employees or should individuals pay for their own development?
  3. How will automation affect careers in the next 10–20 years?
  4. Is job satisfaction more important than a high salary? Why?
  5. How can governments reduce youth unemployment?
  6. Does remote work widen or narrow career opportunities? Explain.
  7. How does gig economy work change employment stability?
  8. What skills will be essential for future job markets?

General questions

  • What job would you like in the future?
  • How important is teamwork at work?
  • Should employees stay at one company or change frequently?
  • What qualities make a good boss?

3) Technology, Internet & Social Media

Part 3 follow-up questions

  1. What are the main social effects of widespread smartphone use?
  2. How can technology both help and harm education? Give examples.
  3. Will privacy remain important when people accept data sharing for convenience?
  4. How should governments regulate social media platforms?
  5. To what extent does the internet change the way we form opinions?
  6. Is technological progress always positive for society? Discuss.
  7. How will AI change everyday life and employment?
  8. Are digital skills as important as traditional literacy? Explain.

General questions

  • Which social media platforms do young people prefer and why?
  • How much time should people spend online each day?
  • Does the internet make people more informed?
  • Are we addicted to technology?

4) Environment & Climate Change

Part 3 follow-up questions

  1. Why is it difficult for countries to agree on environmental policies?
  2. What responsibilities do individuals have to protect the environment?
  3. Which is more effective: laws or education to change behaviour? Explain.
  4. How does urbanisation affect local ecosystems?
  5. Can technology solve climate change problems? Give examples.
  6. Who should bear the financial cost of environmental protection — citizens, businesses or governments?
  7. How will lifestyle changes be encouraged to reduce carbon footprints?
  8. Are climate change effects the same for rich and poor countries? Discuss.

General questions

  • What environmental problems are common in your area?
  • Do you recycle? Why/why not?
  • How often do you worry about climate change?
  • Should people be taxed for polluting?

5) Health & Wellbeing

Part 3 follow-up questions

  1. Why has there been more focus on mental health in recent years?
  2. How can governments improve public health systems?
  3. Is prevention better than treatment? Give reasons.
  4. What role do employers have in maintaining workers’ health?
  5. How do changing diets affect national health problems?
  6. Can technology improve healthcare equality? Explain.
  7. How might pandemics change global health policy permanently?
  8. Should individuals be allowed to choose alternative medicines? Discuss.

General questions

  • How often do you exercise?
  • What makes a healthy lifestyle?
  • Is healthcare a basic human right?
  • How do people in your country view mental illness?

6) Culture, Media & Entertainment

Part 3 follow-up questions

  1. How do media shape public opinion on controversial issues?
  2. Should governments fund the arts? Why or why not?
  3. Do global media make local cultures weaker or stronger? Explain.
  4. How has streaming changed the entertainment industry?
  5. What role does censorship play in modern media? Discuss.
  6. How do celebrities influence young people’s behaviour?
  7. Is cultural heritage important for national identity? Why?
  8. How can traditional art forms survive in a digital world?

General questions

  • What kind of films or music do you prefer?
  • How often do you go to cultural events?
  • Is television a good teacher?
  • Who has more influence today: journalists or influencers?

7) Travel, Tourism & Transport

Part 3 follow-up questions

  1. What are the economic benefits and drawbacks of tourism?
  2. How should cities balance tourists’ needs with locals’ quality of life?
  3. Will sustainable tourism become the norm? Why/why not?
  4. How does improved transport infrastructure affect rural areas?
  5. Are high-speed rail networks better than more flights? Discuss.
  6. How can public transport be made more attractive to private car users?
  7. What is the future of urban mobility (e.g., scooters, shared vehicles)?
  8. How do travel trends reflect wider social changes?

General questions

  • Do you enjoy travelling?
  • What’s a popular tourist spot in your country?
  • How do people usually travel long distances where you live?
  • What annoys you most when you travel?

8) Society & Social Issues (inequality, aging, diversity)

Part 3 follow-up questions

  1. What are the main causes of social inequality in modern societies?
  2. How can governments help elderly citizens remain active and included?
  3. Is multiculturalism a threat or an opportunity? Discuss.
  4. How does media portray social issues, and is that portrayal accurate?
  5. Should wealthy people be taxed more to reduce inequality? Explain.
  6. How might demographic changes affect the economy in the near future?
  7. What is the role of community organisations in solving social problems?
  8. To what extent do social norms limit individual freedom?

General questions

  • What social problems worry you the most?
  • Is volunteering common where you live?
  • How important are community and neighbourhood ties?
  • Do young people and old people get along?

9) Government, Law & Public Policy

Part 3 follow-up questions

  1. What qualities make a good leader or politician?
  2. How much power should governments have in regulating private behaviour?
  3. Should citizens have more direct influence on law-making (e.g., referendums)?
  4. How can transparency be increased in government?
  5. What balance should exist between security and civil liberties? Discuss.
  6. How important is public trust for democratic systems? Explain.
  7. Should the international community intervene in another country’s internal affairs? Why/why not?
  8. How can public policy respond to rapid technological change?

General questions

  • Do you follow politics?
  • How do citizens show their opinions in your country?
  • Is voting important? Why?
  • How do laws affect everyday life?

10) Science, Research & Innovation

Part 3 follow-up questions

  1. How should societies prioritise scientific research funding?
  2. What ethical issues arise from advanced scientific research?
  3. Will scientific progress always lead to better lives for people? Explain.
  4. How can governments encourage innovation among small businesses?
  5. What is the relationship between science and society in times of crisis?
  6. Should scientific discoveries be shared globally or protected by patents? Discuss.
  7. How important is public understanding of science?
  8. Will space exploration be worth the cost? Why/why not?

General questions

  • Do you think science can solve all major problems?
  • Which recent discovery impressed you most?
  • Is scientific research respected in your country?
  • How can schools encourage interest in science?

11) Economy, Business, Money & Trade

Part 3 follow-up questions

  1. What factors influence a country’s economic growth most strongly?
  2. How should governments respond to economic recessions?
  3. Is free trade better than protectionism? Give reasons.
  4. How does small business contribute to local economies?
  5. Are multinational companies a threat to local culture? Discuss.
  6. How important is financial literacy for young people?
  7. What effect does consumerism have on people’s happiness?
  8. Should governments regulate income inequality more tightly?

General questions

  • What is a popular business in your area?
  • How do people usually save or invest money?
  • Is it important to have a stable job?
  • Do you prefer shopping online or in person?

12) Crime, Law & Punishment

Part 3 follow-up questions

  1. What are the main reasons people commit crimes in modern societies?
  2. Which is more effective: punishment or rehabilitation? Explain.
  3. How do social factors (poverty, education) influence crime rates?
  4. Is the death penalty ever justified? Discuss respectfully.
  5. How does technology help or hinder law enforcement?
  6. Should minor offences be treated more leniently to reduce prison overcrowding?
  7. Are harsher sentences a deterrent to crime? Why/why not?
  8. How can communities prevent youth crime?

General questions

  • How safe do you feel in your city?
  • What crimes are most common locally?
  • Do you trust the police?
  • How should victims be supported?

13) Family, Relationships & Social Life

Part 3 follow-up questions

  1. How have family structures changed in recent generations?
  2. Should parents place limits on children’s use of technology? Why?
  3. What role do friends play in a person’s wellbeing?
  4. How should societies support single-parent families?
  5. Are traditional family values still relevant? Discuss.
  6. How do work patterns affect family life and relationships?
  7. Is it better to live alone or with others? Explain.
  8. How do cultural differences shape family expectations?

General questions

  • How close is your family?
  • Do people often live with extended family where you are from?
  • What makes a good friend?
  • How do people meet new friends nowadays?

14) Food, Diet & Culture

Part 3 follow-up questions

  1. How have eating habits changed in your country?
  2. Should governments tax unhealthy foods to reduce health problems? Discuss.
  3. How does food reflect cultural identity? Give examples.
  4. Are fast-food restaurants a threat to traditional cuisine? Why/why not?
  5. How can schools teach healthy eating to children effectively?
  6. What environmental impacts are associated with modern diets?
  7. How important is food security for national stability?
  8. Will lab-grown meat change diets long-term? Explain.

General questions

  • What is a typical meal in your country?
  • Do you enjoy cooking?
  • How often do you eat out?
  • What’s your favourite local dish?

15) Art, Creativity & Fashion

Part 3 follow-up questions

  1. Why do people value art differently across cultures?
  2. Should art education be compulsory at school? Give reasons.
  3. How does fashion reflect social change?
  4. What is the relationship between creativity and mental health?
  5. Will digital art replace traditional art forms? Discuss.
  6. How important is originality in artistic work today?
  7. Should artists receive financial support from governments? Why/why not?
  8. How do fashion trends spread in the age of social media?

General questions

  • Do you like visiting art galleries?
  • Who is a famous artist or designer from your country?
  • How often do you change your style or clothes?
  • Is fashion important to you?

16) Science & Technology Ethics

Follow-up questions

  1. Should there be limits on scientific research?
  2. How can we balance innovation with ethical responsibility?
  3. What moral concerns are raised by artificial intelligence?
  4. Is cloning acceptable if it helps save lives?
  5. How can governments regulate scientific progress without slowing it down?
  6. Do you think AI can ever replace human creativity or judgment?
  7. Should scientists be held responsible for how their discoveries are used?
  8. How do cultural values influence scientific ethics?

General questions

  • What’s a controversial scientific issue you’ve heard of?
  • Do people in your country trust science?
  • Is curiosity always a good thing?
  • How do we decide what’s “ethical” in science?

17) Environment & Sustainable Living

Follow-up questions

  1. How can individuals make their lifestyles more sustainable?
  2. Should governments ban single-use plastics completely?
  3. How important is renewable energy for the future?
  4. How can schools promote environmental responsibility?
  5. Are electric vehicles a realistic solution for all countries?
  6. What role does media play in raising environmental awareness?
  7. Should rich nations do more to help poorer ones fight climate change?
  8. How can technology help create eco-friendly cities?

General questions

  • Do you try to live sustainably?
  • What green habits are popular in your country?
  • Is recycling enough to protect the environment?
  • How do people react to environmental campaigns?

18) Globalisation & Cultural Exchange

Follow-up questions

  1. How has globalisation changed local traditions?
  2. Are cultural differences becoming less important?
  3. Should countries protect their culture from foreign influence?
  4. How does globalisation affect language learning?
  5. What are the pros and cons of global brands spreading everywhere?
  6. Is the world becoming more similar or more divided?
  7. How do international students contribute to cultural understanding?
  8. Will cultural identity disappear in the future?

General questions

  • Do you enjoy meeting people from other countries?
  • Is it easy to adapt to another culture?
  • How has globalisation affected your city?
  • Do you prefer local or foreign products?

19) Communication & Language

Follow-up questions

  1. How has technology changed the way people communicate?
  2. Do people communicate less face-to-face today?
  3. Should children learn foreign languages at an early age?
  4. How can language learning help international relations?
  5. Will translation apps replace the need to study languages?
  6. How does body language differ between cultures?
  7. What problems can arise from miscommunication?
  8. Is it important to preserve dying languages?

General questions

  • How many languages can you speak?
  • Do you think English will remain the global language?
  • How do you improve your communication skills?
  • What’s harder: writing or speaking in a foreign language?

20) Sports, Fitness & Competition

Follow-up questions

  1. Why do people enjoy watching sports?
  2. How does sport bring people together?
  3. Should professional athletes be role models?
  4. How has technology improved sports performance?
  5. Are international competitions good for world peace?
  6. Should schools focus more on physical education?
  7. Do you think sports stars are overpaid?
  8. How can sports influence national identity?

General questions

  • What sports are most popular in your country?
  • Do you like team sports or individual ones?
  • How often do you exercise?
  • Should children be forced to play sports?

21) Science Fiction & Space Exploration

Follow-up questions

  1. Should space exploration be funded when there are problems on Earth?
  2. How might living on another planet change human behaviour?
  3. What can space research teach us about life on Earth?
  4. How realistic are science fiction movies in showing the future?
  5. Do you think space tourism will become common soon?
  6. Should countries cooperate or compete in space exploration?
  7. Could colonising Mars ever be ethical?
  8. What are the benefits of investing in astronomy?

General questions

  • Do you believe in life beyond Earth?
  • Would you like to travel to space?
  • What space achievements are you proud of in your country?
  • Is exploring space worth the cost?

22) History, Heritage & Traditions

Follow-up questions

  1. Why is it important to study history?
  2. How can we keep young people interested in traditional culture?
  3. Should governments spend money on preserving old buildings?
  4. Do modern lifestyles threaten historical values?
  5. What can people learn from studying the past?
  6. How does tourism affect historical sites?
  7. Should historical monuments be changed to reflect modern values?
  8. Is oral history as reliable as written history?

General questions

  • What historical period interests you most?
  • Are museums popular in your country?
  • Do you like learning about your ancestors?
  • What’s your favourite traditional festival?

23) Population, Urbanisation & Housing

Follow-up questions

  1. Why are cities becoming more crowded?
  2. How can governments manage rapid urban growth?
  3. Should tall buildings replace traditional housing?
  4. What problems come from overcrowded cities?
  5. How does housing affect people’s quality of life?
  6. Is it better to live in the city or countryside? Why?
  7. How can transport systems improve city life?
  8. Will future cities be more sustainable?

General questions

  • Do you live in a city or a small town?
  • What do you like about your neighbourhood?
  • Is housing expensive in your country?
  • Would you prefer to move to a big city?

24) Morality, Values & Human Behaviour

Follow-up questions

  1. How do people decide what is right or wrong?
  2. Are moral values changing in modern societies?
  3. Should schools teach ethics and moral education?
  4. Is religion necessary for morality?
  5. How do people’s values change as they grow older?
  6. What role do parents play in shaping moral behaviour?
  7. Can social media influence people’s values?
  8. How do cultures differ in defining honesty or respect?

General questions

  • What values are most important in your culture?
  • How do you define kindness?
  • Do people today respect elders as much as before?
  • Should laws reflect moral beliefs?

25) Science of Happiness & Lifestyle

Follow-up questions

  1. What factors contribute most to happiness?
  2. Can money really buy happiness?
  3. How has social media affected people’s happiness levels?
  4. Should schools teach emotional intelligence?
  5. How do people’s sources of happiness differ across ages?
  6. Is happiness an individual or social responsibility?
  7. How can governments measure national wellbeing?
  8. What’s the difference between pleasure and true happiness?

General questions

  • What makes you happy?
  • Do people today feel more stressed than before?
  • How do you relax after a busy day?
  • Can happiness be learned?

26) Science & Innovation in Medicine

Follow-up questions

  1. How has modern medicine changed our quality of life?
  2. Should people be allowed to use genetic engineering to prevent diseases?
  3. How can technology improve healthcare access in poor countries?
  4. Is it ethical to use animals in medical experiments?
  5. What are the dangers of relying too much on medicine?
  6. Should people be encouraged to use natural remedies instead of drugs?
  7. How has telemedicine changed patient–doctor relationships?
  8. Will robots ever replace doctors or nurses?

General questions

  • How do you stay healthy?
  • Are hospitals in your country improving?
  • Do you think healthcare should be free for everyone?
  • How can people prevent illness rather than treat it?

27) Social Media, Fame & Privacy

Follow-up questions

  1. Should famous people have more privacy than they currently do?
  2. How does social media affect the way people view themselves?
  3. Are influencers positive role models for young people?
  4. Should governments regulate online content more strictly?
  5. What responsibilities do celebrities have toward their fans?
  6. How does fame impact a person’s mental health?
  7. Do people share too much about their lives online?
  8. Will social media eventually replace traditional journalism?

General questions

  • Do you use social media often?
  • Do you think it’s easy to become famous today?
  • How do you protect your privacy online?
  • Would you like to be a celebrity?

28) Art, Fashion & Personal Expression

Follow-up questions

  1. Is fashion a form of art or just consumerism?
  2. Should schools encourage students to be creative?
  3. How can clothing reflect cultural identity?
  4. Is traditional fashion disappearing because of globalisation?
  5. What role does art play in people’s daily lives?
  6. Do you think art should always have a purpose?
  7. Should governments support struggling artists financially?
  8. How does fashion change people’s confidence or personality?

General questions

  • Do you like fashion?
  • What kind of art do you enjoy?
  • Are people in your country fashion-conscious?
  • Can clothing express who you are?

29) Technology & the Future of Work

Follow-up questions

  1. How will AI change the nature of employment?
  2. Should schools prepare students for jobs that don’t yet exist?
  3. Will remote work become the new normal?
  4. How can workers stay relevant in a fast-changing job market?
  5. Do you think robots will create or destroy more jobs?
  6. Should governments tax automation to protect workers?
  7. How might lifelong learning change future careers?
  8. What human skills will always remain important?

General questions

  • Do you enjoy working with technology?
  • Are there many tech-related jobs in your country?
  • Would you like to work remotely?
  • What skills are becoming most valuable today?

30) Law, Crime & Justice

Follow-up questions

  1. What are the most common causes of crime in modern society?
  2. Should punishment focus on rehabilitation or deterrence?
  3. How can communities reduce youth crime?
  4. Are long prison sentences effective in preventing crime?
  5. Should capital punishment ever be allowed?
  6. How does technology help in solving crimes?
  7. What role does education play in reducing criminal behaviour?
  8. Should people who commit minor crimes get a second chance?

General questions

  • Is your country generally safe?
  • What crimes are most common where you live?
  • How do you feel about community policing?
  • Should the media report all crimes publicly?

31) Age, Generations & Society

Follow-up questions

  1. How do attitudes differ between older and younger generations?
  2. Should companies employ more young people or experienced workers?
  3. How has family structure changed over time?
  4. What problems can arise from a generation gap?
  5. How can older people contribute to modern society?
  6. Should retirement age be increased due to longer life expectancy?
  7. How do young people influence social trends today?
  8. What can older and younger people learn from each other?

General questions

  • Do you get along with people of different ages?
  • How do young people spend their free time in your country?
  • Are older people respected in your culture?
  • Should schools mix students of all ages?

32) Global Health & Pandemics

Follow-up questions

  1. What lessons did the world learn from COVID-19?
  2. How can countries better prepare for future pandemics?
  3. Should governments prioritize public health over economic growth?
  4. How can misinformation affect public health?
  5. Do you think vaccines should be mandatory?
  6. How has remote learning or work affected people’s wellbeing?
  7. How can international cooperation improve health outcomes?
  8. What psychological effects do pandemics have on societies?

General questions

  • How did your daily life change during the pandemic?
  • Do you still follow health precautions?
  • Should people wear masks during flu season?
  • Do you think the world handled COVID-19 well?

33) Science of the Mind & Human Psychology

Follow-up questions

  1. Should schools teach students about mental health?
  2. How can people manage stress in modern life?
  3. Why do some people struggle with self-esteem?
  4. How has psychology improved our understanding of behaviour?
  5. Should therapy be made free and accessible to all?
  6. How does social media influence mental health?
  7. Do people talk openly about mental health in your country?
  8. Can happiness be scientifically measured?

General questions

  • How do you relax after stress?
  • Do people visit psychologists often in your culture?
  • What makes a person emotionally strong?
  • Should mental health days be part of work policy?

34) Education Technology & Online Learning

Follow-up questions

  1. How effective is online learning compared to classroom learning?
  2. Should schools use AI to personalise education?
  3. What are the disadvantages of relying too much on technology in classrooms?
  4. How has remote learning affected students’ motivation?
  5. Should exams be replaced by continuous assessment?
  6. What future role will teachers have if AI keeps improving?
  7. Can online education reduce educational inequality?
  8. How can students stay disciplined when learning online?

General questions

  • Do you prefer online or in-person classes?
  • How often do you use educational apps?
  • Do you think online learning is the future?
  • What subjects are best taught digitally?

35) Space, Science & Human Curiosity

Follow-up questions

  1. Why are humans so interested in exploring the unknown?
  2. Should we spend money on space when people still suffer on Earth?
  3. What benefits has space research brought to our daily life?
  4. Could space exploration solve problems like overpopulation?
  5. How might space colonisation affect human values?
  6. Should all countries share discoveries made in space?
  7. Do you believe humans will live on other planets one day?
  8. How do science fiction films influence scientific ambition?

General questions

  • Do you believe in aliens?
  • Would you travel to Mars if you had the chance?
  • How do people in your country feel about space research?
  • What’s the most amazing scientific discovery you’ve heard of?

36. Technology & Innovation

Follow-Up Questions

  • How has technology changed the way people communicate?
  • Do you think technology makes our lives easier or more complicated?
  • What are the disadvantages of relying too much on smart devices?
  • How do you think artificial intelligence will affect jobs in the future?
  • Should children be allowed to use tablets and smartphones for learning?

🧳 37. Travel & Tourism

Follow-Up Questions

  • Why do people like to travel abroad?
  • What benefits does tourism bring to a country?
  • How can governments promote eco-friendly tourism?
  • Do you think tourism has more advantages or disadvantages?
  • How has social media influenced people’s travel choices?

👩‍🏫 38. Education & Learning

Follow-Up Questions

  • How is education different now compared to the past?
  • What are the advantages of online learning?
  • Should schools focus more on creativity or discipline?
  • How important are teachers in shaping a student’s future?
  • What can be done to improve education in rural areas?

💼 39. Work & Career

Follow-Up Questions

  • What factors should people consider before choosing a career?
  • Do you think people should stick to one job for life?
  • How important is work-life balance?
  • What skills will be most important in the future workplace?
  • How has remote work changed professional life?

💰 40. Money & Consumerism

Follow-Up Questions

  • Do you think people nowadays spend money wisely?
  • Why do people like buying expensive brands?
  • Is saving money more important than spending it?
  • How does advertising influence consumer behavior?
  • Do you think credit cards are good or bad?

🏠 41. Housing & Urban Life

Follow-Up Questions

  • Why do some people prefer living in the city while others prefer the countryside?
  • How has urbanization affected people’s lifestyles?
  • What problems do big cities face today?
  • Should governments control housing prices?
  • How can cities become more livable?

🌱 42. Environment & Sustainability

Follow-Up Questions

  • What are the biggest environmental challenges in your country?
  • How can individuals help protect the environment?
  • Do you think governments are doing enough to fight climate change?
  • Should companies be punished for polluting the environment?
  • How can schools raise awareness about environmental issues?

📚 43. Reading, Literature & Art

Follow-Up Questions

  • Do you think people read more or less nowadays?
  • What kinds of books are popular among young people?
  • How can reading benefit a person’s life?
  • Should schools encourage students to read literature?
  • What is the importance of art in society?

🕰️ 44. History & Tradition

Follow-Up Questions

  • Why is it important to learn about history?
  • Should schools make history a compulsory subject?
  • How do traditional festivals strengthen cultural identity?
  • Are traditions still relevant in the modern world?
  • How can we preserve historical monuments?

🧩 45. Psychology & Human Behavior

Follow-Up Questions

  • Why do some people find it difficult to make decisions?
  • How do emotions affect people’s actions?
  • Are people naturally more selfish or generous?
  • What motivates people to help others?
  • How has social media affected human behavior?

46. Law & Society

Common in advanced IELTS tests when cue cards mention “rules,” “crime,” or “justice.”

  • Why do people break laws?
  • Should punishments be the same for all crimes?
  • How can we reduce crime rates in cities?
  • Is it more important to prevent crime or to punish criminals?
  • Do strict laws make people behave better?

💻 47. Internet & Social Media

Distinct from “Technology” — focuses more on digital life, privacy, and online influence.

  • How has social media changed the way people interact?
  • Do you think people spend too much time online?
  • What are the risks of sharing personal information online?
  • Should governments regulate social media content?
  • How can people maintain a healthy balance with digital use?

⚕️ 48. Health & Fitness

One of the most tested themes, especially linked to lifestyle cue cards.

  • Why do people nowadays suffer from stress and obesity?
  • How can governments encourage healthy lifestyles?
  • Should healthcare be free for everyone?
  • What are the benefits of regular exercise?
  • Do you think people care more about mental health now?

👨‍👩‍👧 49. Family & Relationships

Excellent for emotional intelligence and social cohesion questions.

  • How has the family structure changed in recent years?
  • Do you think family relationships are weaker than before?
  • What role do grandparents play in modern families?
  • Is it important to live close to family?
  • How can parents teach children good values?

👶 50. Childhood & Education

Often connected to cue cards about “a memory,” “a childhood friend,” etc.

  • How does childhood affect adult personality?
  • Should children spend more time outdoors?
  • What’s more important for children — freedom or discipline?
  • How can parents encourage curiosity in kids?
  • Should children start school earlier or later?

👩‍🎓 51. Youth & Ambition

A frequent examiner pick for “young people,” “future plans,” “dream job,” etc.

  • Do young people today have more opportunities than before?
  • How important is ambition for success?
  • What challenges do young people face today?
  • Should schools teach students about entrepreneurship?
  • Why do some young people lose motivation easily?

🏛️ 52. Government & Politics

Advanced and formal, but often used in high-band questions.

  • What is the government’s role in improving people’s lives?
  • Should citizens have the right to protest?
  • How can governments support poor people?
  • Do you think young people should be involved in politics?
  • How important is honesty in politics?

🏥 53. Science & Medicine

Fits cue cards related to discoveries, doctors, or inventions.

  • How has medical science improved human life?
  • Should scientific research be publicly funded?
  • Are people becoming too dependent on medicine?
  • What are the ethical issues in modern science?
  • How can science help solve global problems?

🧭 54. Globalization & Cultural Exchange

Very IELTS-heavy — useful for “foreign culture,” “travel,” “language learning” topics.

  • How has globalization changed your country?
  • Do you think cultures are becoming similar worldwide?
  • What are the pros and cons of living in a globalized world?
  • Should traditional cultures resist foreign influences?
  • How important is learning international languages?

🏀 55. Sports & Competition

Ideal for cue cards about teams, success, hobbies, or achievements.

  • Why are sports so popular worldwide?
  • Do you think sports stars are good role models?
  • What can children learn from playing sports?
  • Is competition always a good thing?
  • Should governments invest more in sports facilities?

💡 56. Creativity & Innovation

Excellent for cue cards about inventions, art, or problem-solving.

  • How important is creativity in modern jobs?
  • Can creativity be taught?
  • Do schools encourage creativity enough?
  • What’s the link between creativity and intelligence?
  • Why do some people lack creativity?

🕊️ 57. Peace & Conflict

Advanced, philosophical — great for high-scoring candidates.

  • Why do conflicts occur between people or countries?
  • How can education promote peace?
  • Do you think war can ever be justified?
  • What role does media play in promoting peace?
  • Is peace more valuable than freedom?

🚀 58. Space & Science Fiction

Modern and rare, but examiners love when students handle it well.

  • Should governments spend money on space exploration?
  • What can humans learn from exploring other planets?
  • Do you think space tourism will be common soon?
  • Is it worth investing in Mars missions?
  • How has science fiction influenced real technology?

💬 59. Language & Communication

Ideal for IELTS since many cue cards are about “learning a language.”

  • Why do people learn foreign languages?
  • How does language shape culture?
  • Should everyone learn English?
  • How can technology help language learners?
  • Do you think learning a new language is easier for children?

🧑‍🎨 60. Entertainment & Pop Culture

Engaging, student-friendly category for modern conversations.

  • How has entertainment changed over time?
  • Why do people follow celebrities?
  • Do movies influence people’s behavior?
  • How can media promote positive values?
  • Is pop culture harmful or helpful to society?

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