🧩 Activity 1: Identify the Voice
Rewrite the following sentences in the passive voice.
- The government controls pollution through strict laws.
- Researchers will analyze the survey data.
- People use social media to express opinions.
- The manager has approved the new budget.
- The teacher is marking the essays.
✏️ Activity 3: Fill-in-the-Blanks
Convert the active sentences into passive for formal tone.
- Workers collect raw materials from the site.
- They mix the ingredients in large containers.
- They heat the mixture at 200°C.
- They package the final product for export.
Activity 5: IELTS Speaking Practice — Switching Voice for Emphasis
Practice expressing the same idea using both active and passive.
| Prompt | Active | Passive |
| How is plastic waste managed in your country? | The government collects and recycles waste. | Waste is collected and recycled by the government. |
| Who designed the new smartphone? | A team of engineers designed it. | It was designed by a team of engineers. |
| What has changed in your hometown recently? | The council built new parks. | New parks were built by the council. |
Try recording yourself giving both versions. Passive voice can help you sound formal and academic — perfect for Speaking Part 3 answers!
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Rewrite the following active sentences to make them more formal for an essay:
- People say that smoking is harmful.
- Experts believe online education is effective.
- People think robots will replace humans.