Types of Pronouns

Day 1 Activity: Personal, Possessive and Reflexive Pronouns

IELTS with Mujahid | Beginner level | Works on phone, tablet and laptop

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Why pronouns matter. A pronoun is a small word that takes the place of a noun, so you do not repeat the same noun again and again. In the last lesson you learned about nouns, and today you learn the words that replace them. In Writing, pronouns connect your sentences and make your essay flow, which examiners reward as cohesion. In Speaking, they help you answer quickly and sound natural. In Listening and Reading, one small word like “them” or “theirs” can point to the answer, so you must know who or what it refers to. Pronouns also change the verb, because “he” and “she” take a singular verb, just as you learned in subject-verb agreement. Many learners feel confused by I and me, or its and it’s, but a few simple patterns solve most mistakes. Take it step by step and you will see your English become cleaner today.

Self-learning step: Open Google and search “personal possessive reflexive pronouns chart”. Study one chart for five minutes, then come back and try the activities.

PersonPersonal (subject)Personal (object)Possessive adjectivePossessive pronounReflexive
1st singularImemyminemyself
2ndyouyouyouryoursyourself / yourselves
3rd malehehimhishishimself
3rd femalesheherherhersherself
3rd thingititits(rare)itself
1st pluralweusouroursourselves
3rd pluraltheythemtheirtheirsthemselves
Personal pronouns
Subject does the action. Object receives it. She helped him. They called us.
Possessive pronouns
Show ownership and stand alone, with no noun after them. The pen is mine. Is this yours? With a noun, use my, your, her, our, their.
Reflexive pronouns
The doer and the receiver are the same person, or you want to stress who did it. I taught myself. The manager himself replied.
IELTS traps: Say “my friend and I went” (not “me and my friend went”). Write “its” for ownership and “it’s” only for “it is”. Never write hisself or theirselves. Use “by myself” to mean alone, a useful phrase for Speaking Part 1.

Activity 1: Name the type

Tap Personal, Possessive or Reflexive for each pronoun.

Activity 2: Subject or object?

Choose the correct personal pronoun. Ask: is it doing the action, or receiving it?

Activity 3: Ownership words

Choose between my/mine, your/yours, its/it’s and similar pairs.

Activity 4: Reflexive or not?

Choose the correct word to complete each sentence.

Activity 5: Pronoun detective

Tap every pronoun, including words like my and her that show ownership. Then press Check.

Activity 6: Spot the correct sentence

Two sentences, one is correct. These are real learner mistakes in IELTS Writing.

Activity 7: Write it yourself

Use the lines below. Write in your own words, then tick the checklist.

A. Rewrite smartly. Rewrite this boring paragraph using pronouns so no name or noun is repeated: “Sara is my sister. Sara studies English. Sara’s English is improving. Sara and I practise together.”
B. Write 3 sentences about a friend or family member. Use one object pronoun and one possessive adjective.
C. Write 3 sentences about something you learned or did by yourself. Use myself or by myself at least once.
Self-check

Great effort. You have now connected nouns with the pronouns that replace them. Keep going and practice more at www.goatguruenglish.com

IELTS with Mujahid | www.goatguruenglish.com

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