Action Verbs vs Linking Verbs

Day 1 Activity: Action Verbs vs Linking Verbs

IELTS with Mujahid | Beginner level | Works on phone, tablet and laptop

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Why this matters. Every sentence needs a verb, and the verb you choose decides what can come after it. An action verb shows something a person or thing does, like run, write, think or decide. A linking verb does not show action, it connects the subject to a word that describes it or renames it. You already learned nouns and pronouns, and these are the subjects that start your sentences, so now you learn the verbs that follow them. In Writing Task 1, linking verbs like remain, become and stay help you describe graphs with accurate English. In Speaking, they help you describe people and places naturally, for example “The place felt peaceful”. Many learners make mistakes such as “She looks happily” because they do not know that linking verbs are followed by adjectives, not adverbs. Today you will learn a simple swap test that removes this confusion forever, and you will see quick progress.

Self-learning step: Open Google and search “action verbs vs linking verbs list with examples”. Read one page for five minutes, then come back and try the activities.

Action verbs
Physical: run, write, kick, open
Mental: think, know, decide, believe
They can take an object: She wrote an essay. Describe them with adverbs: He ran quickly.
Linking verbs: the be family
am, is, are, was, were, be, been, being
My sister is a nurse. They were late.
Linking verbs: senses
look, feel, smell, taste, sound
The soup tastes salty. You sound tired.
Linking verbs: change and stay
become, get, grow, turn, seem, appear, remain, stay
The sky turned dark. Prices remained stable.
Action verbLinking verb
JobShows what someone doesConnects the subject to a describing word
Swap testCannot be replaced by is/am/areCan be replaced by is/am/are
After itObject or adverbAdjective or noun
ExampleHe tasted the soup.The soup tasted salty.
The swap test: Replace the verb with is, am or are. “The soup tastes salty” becomes “The soup is salty”, which makes sense, so tastes is linking. “He tastes the soup” becomes “He is the soup”, which is nonsense, so tastes is an action verb. IELTS trap: say “I feel bad” (not “badly”) and “She looks happy” (not “happily”).

Activity 1: Action or linking?

Look at the bold verb. Tap Action or Linking.

Activity 2: Double-agent verbs

Some verbs can work both ways. Tap the sentence where the verb is LINKING. Use the swap test.

Activity 3: Choose the right describing word

After a linking verb use an adjective. After an action verb use an adverb.

Activity 4: Linking verb detective

Tap only the LINKING verbs in each sentence. Action verbs are traps, so do not tap them. Then press Check.

Activity 5: Graph description verbs

Choose the best verb to describe a chart in IELTS Writing Task 1.

Activity 6: Write it yourself

Use the lines below. Write in your own words, then tick the checklist.

A. Linking verbs. Write 3 sentences describing your room, city or best friend. Use is, looks, feels or seems.
B. Action verbs. Write 3 sentences about your daily routine. Use action verbs and one adverb such as early, quickly or carefully.
C. Mini graph. Internet users in a town: 2010 was 20 percent, 2015 was 40 percent, 2020 was 40 percent. Write 3 sentences using rose, remained and became.
Self-check

Excellent work. You can now choose the right verb and the right describing word. Keep practicing at www.goatguruenglish.com

IELTS with Mujahid | www.goatguruenglish.com

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