Introduction:
This essay type is deceptively simple. The question gives you two direct tasks (e.g., “Is this positive or negative?” and “What is your opinion?”). Your job is to answer each one directly in a dedicated body paragraph. There is no trick; just answer the questions in full.
Example Question (Positive/Negative Development):
Many people today use the internet to learn about the world and connect with other people. Is this a positive or negative development? What is your opinion?
Full Band 9 Model Answer:
(Paraphrase) The internet has become the primary source of information and social connection for a significant portion of the global population. (Outline) In my view, this is an overwhelmingly positive development, despite several minor drawbacks.
(Answer to Question 1: Positive/Negative) I believe this trend is profoundly positive due to the unprecedented access to information and connectivity it provides. Firstly, the internet has democratized knowledge, allowing anyone with a connection to learn about virtually any topic, from academic research to practical skills. This has empowered individuals and revolutionized education. Secondly, it has redefined social interaction, enabling people to maintain relationships across vast distances and connect with others who share niche interests, thus reducing isolation and fostering global communities. Platforms like YouTube and WhatsApp are testaments to these benefits.
(Answer to Question 2: My Opinion – Addressing drawbacks) However, I am aware of the associated negatives, such as the spread of misinformation and the potential for social media to impact mental health. While these are serious concerns, they do not outweigh the benefits. The solution lies not in rejecting the internet but in promoting digital literacy—teaching people to critically evaluate online information and use social media in a balanced, healthy way. Therefore, my opinion is that the internet’s capacity for good is immense, and the challenges it presents are manageable through education and responsible use.
(Conclusion) In conclusion, the internet’s role as a gateway to information and a tool for global connection is a decidedly positive advancement for humanity. With continued efforts to mitigate its risks, its potential to benefit society remains boundless.
Vocabulary for This Topic:
- Primary source: (Phrase) Main origin.
- Unprecedented access: (Phrase) Never-before-seen availability.
- Democratized knowledge: (Phrase) Made knowledge available to everyone.
- Fostering global communities: (Phrase) Encouraging international groups.
- Digital literacy: (Phrase) The ability to use digital technology critically.
- Decidedly positive: (Phrase) Definitely a good thing.
Common Mistakes to Avoid:
- Not Answering Both Parts: You must answer both questions directly. One body paragraph for each question is the clearest structure.
- Turning it into an Opinion Essay: While you give your opinion, the focus is on directly answering the two tasks set out. Don’t invent a different question.
- Being Vague: Use specific examples. Instead of “people can learn things,” write “a student can learn coding through free online courses.”